Depression treatment is just as effective for elderly adults as it
is for younger people.
However, since depression in older adults and the elderly is often
the result of a difficult life situation or challenge, any treatment plan
should address that issue. If loneliness is at the root of your depression, for
example, medication alone is not going to cure the problem.
Also, any medical issues complicating the depression must be also
be addressed.
Antidepressant treatment for older adults and
the elderly
Older adults are more sensitive to drug side effects and
vulnerable to interactions with other medicines they’re taking.
Recent studies have also found that SSRIs such as Prozac can cause
rapid bone loss and a higher risk for fractures and falls. Because of these
safety concerns, elderly adults on antidepressants should be carefully
monitored.
In many cases, therapy and/or healthy lifestyle changes, such as exercise, can be as
effective as antidepressants in relieving depression, but without the dangerous
side effects.
Alternative medicine for depression in older adults and
the elderly
Herbal remedies and natural
supplements can also be effective in
treating depression, and in most cases, are much safer for older adults than
antidepressants. However, some herbal supplements may cause interactions with
certain medications or occasionally carry side effects, so always check with
your doctor before taking them.
Ø Omega-3
fatty acids may boost
the effectiveness of antidepressants or work as a standalone treatment for
depression.
Ø St.
John’s wort can help
with mild or moderate symptoms of depression but should not be taken with
antidepressants.
Ø Folic
acid can help
relieve symptoms of depression when combined with other treatments.
Ø SAMe may be used in place of antidepressants to
help regulate mood, but in rare cases can cause severe side effects.
Counseling and therapy for older adults and
the elderly
Therapy works well on depression because it addresses the
underlying causes of the depression, rather than just the symptoms.
Ø Supportive
counseling includes
religious and peer counseling. It can ease loneliness and the hopelessness of
depression, and help you find new meaning and purpose.
Ø Therapy helps you work through stressful life
changes, heal from losses, and process difficult emotions. It can also help you
change negative thinking patterns and develop better coping skills.
Ø Support
groups for
depression, illness, or bereavement connect you with others who are going
through the same challenges. They are a safe place to share experiences,
advice, and encouragement.
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